Free Essays on False Justice

Bogus Justice Leandro Anrade, a thirty-multi year elderly person with a peaceful record, was condemned to fifty years to life in jail for taking 153 dollars worth of tapes. Leandro’s sentence is a crude result of California’s Three Strikes Laws. California’s Three Strikes Laws were raised in March of 1994 and have been the inside contention since their presentation. Fundamentally the laws express that in the event that anybody is indicted for any wrongdoing multiple times and it tends to be three unique violations, regardless of whether it be an insignificant, or genuine wrongdoing, they are condemned to a quarter century to life naturally. (Imprints 2) Do these laws even appear to be remotely normal? Not as indicated by California examiners, who just utilize the law in around 10% of the qualified cases. (Dolan and Perry 3) That implies 90% of all examiners in California disregard the absurd laws since they are not sensible decisions. For what reason would you even have the la ws when it doesn’t accomplish the reason it was delivered to do? The explanation for that question lies in a single significant false notion; the laws are treacherous to insignificant wrongdoing guilty parties. When California’s voters censured the laws in 1994 they were put impaired that it would just relate to lawful offense, or genuine wrongdoing feelings. The way that somebody can be sent to prison for in any event a quarter century for composing awful checks, taking recordings, selling drugs, etc is out of line to the hoodlums and the citizens of California who need to pay for bigger detainment facilities to welcome in the huge measures of crooks who are condemned under the three strikes laws, 60% of them being peaceful wrongdoers. (Imprints 2) Overall the laws have diminished the crime percentages in California, however that can likewise be the consequence of a pattern in that commonly the entire nation has been encountering inside the most recent ten years. Thes e absurd laws ought to be changed in that they should just relate to lawful offenses and genuine offenses. Despite the fact that I expense... Free Essays on False Justice Free Essays on False Justice Bogus Justice Leandro Anrade, a thirty-multi year elderly person with a peaceful record, was condemned to fifty years to life in jail for taking 153 dollars worth of tapes. Leandro’s sentence is a crude result of California’s Three Strikes Laws. California’s Three Strikes Laws were raised in March of 1994 and have been the inside contention since their introduction. Essentially the laws express that in the event that anybody is indicted for any wrongdoing multiple times and it very well may be three unique violations, regardless of whether it be a unimportant, or genuine wrongdoing, they are condemned to a quarter century to life consequently. (Imprints 2) Do these laws even appear to be remotely sane? Not as indicated by California investigators, who just utilize the law in around 10% of the qualified cases. (Dolan and Perry 3) That implies 90% of all examiners in California overlook the preposterous laws since they are not sensible decisions. For what reason would you even h ave the laws when it doesn’t accomplish the reason it was delivered to do? The explanation for that question lies in a single significant paradox; the laws are treacherous to insignificant wrongdoing guilty parties. When California’s voters denounced the laws in 1994 they were put impaired that it would just relate to lawful offense, or genuine wrongdoing feelings. The way that somebody can be sent to prison for at any rate a quarter century for composing terrible checks, taking recordings, selling drugs, etc is out of line to the crooks and the citizens of California who need to pay for bigger penitentiaries to welcome in the gigantic measures of hoodlums who are condemned under the three strikes laws, 60% of them being peaceful guilty parties. (Imprints 2) Overall the laws have diminished the crime percentages in California, however that can likewise be the consequence of a pattern in that commonly the entire nation has been encountering inside the most recent ten ye ars. These preposterous laws ought to be changed in that they should just relate to crimes and genuine offenses. Despite the fact that I charge...

The Third Wave essays

The Third Wave papers In Alvin Toffler's book, The Third Wave, he talks about our movement as a general public. One can without much of a stretch see the example to the referenced waves. He portrays wave one as the beginning of agribusiness. It likewise denotes the start of our way of life. Wave two, denotes the start of the Industrial Revolution, nuclear devastation, and standard things. The change that happens between these two waves is the beginning of what we call progress. It affected our families, our planet, and set the tone for financial matters. With first wave of families, networks were framed. Each individual from every network added to the necessities of the gathering. Family run ranches delivered what the town required. Large scale manufacturing was not a training. Networks just created what was fundamental Families had shared duties. Occupations were regularly family exchanges went down from father to child for some ages. Each individual assumed a key job in the town's presence. In the subsequent wave, we see the beginning of an increasingly narrow minded disapproved of society. Industrialism starts to break the family conventions and attract its part's away to urban areas run by manufacturing plants. These foundations would flexibly what might become standard things. Work was done for the sake of progress, and settlements endured a steady change. Another progressing change likewise happens in our estimation of life. Our longing for presence in wave one was distinctly of a negligible prerequisite. We just took what was required from our planet. Land was of valuable worth, and treated in that capacity. Nature was a blessing that administered its endowments constantly satisfying our needs. With the beginning of progress, we before long found a device for mass annihilation. Nuclear bombs were showed as weapons of demolition. It was a period of complete carelessness, and mass decimation. Prerequisites changed to a requirement for unnecessary force. The possibility to annihilate our entire presence developed from a culture that once cherished the land. ... <!

A new specialization to be added this fall COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A new specialization to be added this fall COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA Admissions Blog devotees will remember that my favorite part of the SIPA experience has been my participation in the Gender Policy program.   For that reason, I am thrilled to announce that thanks to the incredibly hard work of SIPA’s Gender Policy Working Group, Gender Policy and Practice will be offered as a specialization for the first time this fall. This will mean more funding for programming, classes and faculty in the field of gender. Hooray!   I really can’t express to you how much even for those of you who do not choose this specialization will benefit from GPWG’s efforts. When you get here, make sure to hug a gender policy 2nd year! (With her permission of course.) In light of this new and exciting development, I wanted to share a couple of my favorite classes in the Gender Policy Program. I am not sure when these will be taught next year, but if you have the opportunity to take any of these courses with any of these professors, I would highly encourage you to do so. Women and Power in the 21st Century with Carolyn Buck-Luce This was my first gender class I ever took at SIPA.   It is a ½ semester long course usually offered in the fall. (Pro-tip, be sure to check the short course listings every semester. They usually have very specific skills driven offerings.) Carolyn brought in phenomenal guest lecturers like Marie Wilson (http://vitaminw.co/giving/marie-wilson-talks-white-house-project-feminism-and-how-fix-it) and Stewart Emery (http://stewartemery.com/) to talk about their paths to success and the lessons they have to share with young professionals. Our final project was a personal power plan for success and work/life balance over the next 5-years. I loved this class because it focused on concrete strategies for overcoming social and institutional barriers to achievements. From readings and from my hearing classmates’ experiences I felt like my concerns, challenges and observations from being a young professional woman were validated. Gender Mainstreaming with Kristy Kelly- Gender mainstreaming is the practice of incorporating a gender perspective not only into new public policy (although that too) but also into the design of policy-making and administrating institutions. It is the official policy of most countries, although notably not the US.  We started off with a refresher course in some feminist theory and then moved on to practical experiences and implications for policy makers. My favorite thing about this course was how excited and passionate Kristy is about the subject material. Even though this was a course with an international development bent, I got to tailor it to apply the lessons I was learning to my career in domestic politics.We got to choose our final projects with ranged from a survey and evaluation of gender dynamics at SIPA to research papers to literature reviews. I designed and lead a gender mainstreaming workshop of campaign operatives that has led to a journal article I am still working on with Kristy. Work-Family Policy in Advanced Industrialized Nations with Claire Ullman This is one of the few courses in gender policy that focuses on industrialized nations (although thanks to the new specialization, hopefully that is changing!). In this course we learn about childcare, parental leave, workplace discrimination and how different policies impact fertility, women’s workforce participation and child development. We also learn about the history and political processes behind passing these types of legislation.   Claire is clearly knowledgeable and passionate about the material and she is able to make a somewhat dry subject very engaging. This course counts for a lot of graduate programs across the university so we had a fun mix of Social Work, Journalism and SIPA students in our 12 person class. Now all we need is an elections specialization! -Nancy

Essay about Industrial Relations and Problems at Toyota...

INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS (IR) PROBLEMS AT TKM (TOYOTA KIRLOSKAR MOTORS) 1) Examine the industrial relations (IR) problems at TKM. What factors led to the strike and lockout at the company’s plant? What measures, according to you, should the management and employees take to avoid such problems in the future? Discuss. Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC), one of the world largest automobile manufacturers, had entered into the Indian market in 1997 through a joint venture with Kirloskar Group; in 2006 employees had been dismissed and suspended by the company, on disciplinary rounds. In response to the companys decision, the employees decided to go on strike which lead to the lockout of its vehicle manufacturing plant at Bidadi located near†¦show more content†¦Collective Bargaining Collective Bargaining is a technique by which disputes to conditions of employment, are resolved amicably, by agreement, rather than by coercion. The dispute is settled peacefully and voluntarily, although reluctantly, between labor and management. Negotiation Negotiation is one of the principal means of settling labor disputes. However, due to lack of trust between the employers and workmen or their trade unions or inter-rivalry of the trade unions and the employers being in a commanding position, many a time negotiations fail. Adjudication: It is three tier system of adjudication viz. Labor Courts, Industrial Tribunals and National Tribunals. And to avoid such problem in future formal committees need to be formed which address both employees companies concern in fair manners. 2) Comment on the role played by trade unions in IR problems at TKM. Explain the concept of collective bargaining by labor unions. Do you think the trade unions have performed their duties adequately in the light of the TKM case? GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRADE UNIONS ïÆ'Ëœ Representing members fairly and effectively in relation to matters arising within the undertaking or establishment in which they work and which concern employment and conditions of employment ïÆ'Ëœ Acting in accordance with existing laws and regulations, the rules of the union and good industrial relations practice; liaising with and seeking adviceShow MoreRelatedInternationalization of Toyota Motor Co.6825 Words   |  28 PagesAssignment: INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TOYOTA MOTOR CO. Name of the students: VIJAY CHATURVEDI, SUUNIL DABRAL, PRIYAJEET VILKU, PROMILA KAUSHIK, SUMIT MAJKHOLA, RAJ SINGH THOL Group Number: 8 Name of the Course: GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Assignment/Case number: 01 Faculty in charge: PROF. BIBEK RAY CHAUDHURI INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TOYOTA MOTOR CO. I) JAPANESE BUSINESS AND ECONOMY: [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] II) TOYOTA GOES INTERNATIONAL: REASONSRead MoreInternational Marketing Strategies of Hyundai in India23604 Words   |  95 Pages 2008 2 | P a g e ABSTRACT The automotive industry has been an industry of rapid growth. It has been successful in providing the best styles, comfort, and powerful engines in the motor vehicles thereby satisfied the human life when it comes to transport with comfort. The design and development of the vehicles produced by the automotive industry is simply awesome. Right since the origin of the automotive industry human life has

Essay On Child Labor - 1679 Words

Child labor was a staple during the Urbanization of the United States of America. Fresh out of a bloody Civil War that took the lives of at least 618,000. Child labor was very dangerous. Especially in the steel mills because of the lack of safety equipment. It was also very dangerous because the children laborers were very young for the jobs they were doing for such cheap pay. Anywhere between 12-16 years old. Since they were all very young they were not very strong. So due to them being weak, young, basically meeting no physical conditions to be able to work efficient the steel mill owners would take advantage of that. They saw cheap labor. Very cheap and easy labor. There was child labor that was socially acceptable at the time and still†¦show more content†¦The negative side of the â€Å"apprenticeship† is that the former slave owner could use and abuse his â€Å"apprentice†. The courts allowed lots of apprenticeships. Most people would assume that they used that as a cover for what they really wanted to use the â€Å"apprentice† for. Another common theme was people called â€Å"padrones†. They were basically the recruiting department to find young Italian boys in Italy and have them and their family sign an â€Å"apprentice† contract. The contract was labeled that the boys would be shipped off to America from Italy to learn to play an instrument. Now, they did learn to play an instrument but not like they had imagined when first signing the apprentice contract. They would learn to play instruments, but they then were forced onto street corners to perform and make the padrone’s money. The children that were good enough to make any money would be on good terms with the padrones. Those who protested and didn’t make any money would often get beatings consequently for not making the padrone money. The kids wouldn’t often even get any money. (Michael Schuman, History of child labor in the United States—part 1: little children working) A perfect example on how the child labor was in the south is â€Å"†¦hundreds of under-nourished, over-worked and scantily clad little boys and girls do the galley-slave act in the treadmill of industry in Democratic territory.† (Washington Bee (Washington (DC), District of Columbia) †¢ 10-02-1920 †¢Show MoreRelated Child Labor Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pages Child Labor nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Child Labor, refers to the economically active population under the age of fifteen years old, who are employed in various industries (Grootaert, 2). Recently, child labor has become a large topic of debate; however, in most cases, it is very unfavorable. The perception that globalization is leading towards the exploitation of children, is becoming an important problem for international business. In my opinion, child labor should be eradicated. It is notRead MoreChild Labor Essay960 Words   |  4 Pages Child Labor Child Labor steals the childhood from the children. I am interested in child labor research because I personally experience it. When I lived in Nepal, I worked in a nut factory, and I was only in the fifth grades due to the financial problem. Many kids worked in hotels, in the house, and polished shoes to survive and to support their family, and some of my friends carried loads in building construction. I am curious to know how poverty increases the child labor and how it affects children’sRead MoreChild Labor Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In 1900, 18 percent of all American workers were under the age of 16† (â€Å"Child Labor†). This was during the end of the Gilded Age, when child labor was problem and was starting to be a major one. Child labor started because of poverty when children worked to support their families but were forced to give up education. Children could work long hours in dangerous positions for little money. Child labor continues becau se children have little power to complain or stand up for themselves to adults, theirRead MoreChild Labor Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesStatus of Child Labor Practices and Minimum Age for Employment The statutory minimum age for employment of children is 15 years, although children between the ages of 13 and 15 years may work in certain jobs outside of school hours. The law restricts employment of those under the age of 18, for example, by prohibiting night shift or overtime work. Education to the top Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%) 2008-2012*, male 99.6 Youth (15-24 years) literacy rate (%) 2008-2012*, female 99.7 NumberRead MoreChild Labor Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesChild labor has been an extremely serious issue since the early industrial revolution and it continues to be an issue today. The movement towards the industrial revolution increased demand for labor, especially cheap labor, which targeted young children as a means for performing work in the factories. Since it was an economically growing era for the United States, children in the 18th century worked long hours for low minimum wage under harsh conditions to help their families. Children were easilyRead More Child Labor Essay2301 Words   |  10 PagesChild Labor Child labor has been around for long time and it still exists in todays world. Thiskind of labor provides problems or difficulties in the economic world. Child labor is social problem with the rise of industrial production and capitalism. It appeared in earlier ages in agricultural societies when the children all around the world had to work along with 19th century, spreading to many countries. The problems started when many children, younger than ten years old, were employedRead More Child Labor Essay1926 Words   |  8 PagesChild Labor Child labor is a pervasive problem throughout the global economy, especially in the markets of developing countries. With over 90% of the total child labor market employed in the rural areas of Asia and Africa largely due to lack of enforcement, it is argued that something has to be done. Although the majority of people are ethically appalled by child labor, and against the exploitation of children, is the worldwide eradication of the worst forms of child labor really aRead MoreChild Labor Essay2202 Words   |  9 Pagesrushing carts. (Child labor, 1) Child labor through out history has been proven to affect child. Many things have happened in the past, which ruined the lives of children when they became older. Through time society has done many thing to help prevent child labor. In the U.S. laws have been created to stop companies from underpaying their young employees, making sure they arent hired too young, and to make sure their work is safe. Through time America has lowered the child labor rate, but in todaysRead More Child Labor Essay1880 Words   |  8 Pages Child Labour Child Labour In the past few years, a great deal of attention has been drawn to the global problem of child labour. Virtually everyone is guilty of participating in this abusive practice through the purchase of goods made in across the globe, usually in poor, developing nations. This issue has been around for a great length of time but has come to the forefront recently because of reports that link well known American companies like Wal-Mart and Nike to the exploitation of childrenRead More Child Labor Essay2155 Words   |  9 PagesChild Labor The next time when you are out on your shopping trip, chances you may have support a business that exploits children. It is very disturbing and heartbreaking to learn many children are chained to looms for 12 hours a day because families need to have their child bringing home a small amount of moneys. Child labor has always been a difficult subject to address, the topic have become much more complicated and prolific. Child Labor is not an isolated problem. The phenomenon of

Growing Up Hindu in America Free Essays

I moved o a small town In 2004, and I was like most Americans as far as being Ignorant to the different religions that were worshipped. I was different In the fact that I was curious to meet new people and what they do. This is true even with my own step mother who is Catholic. We will write a custom essay sample on Growing Up Hindu in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now When she joined the family she told me that she was not allowed in the church. I grew up in the Baptist church so I did not understand why this was. I sat down with her until I understood the situation. She said her goal was to become a member of the church again, and she did. So as I was moving some of my things n one day, a few houses from me was a tall man with a turban on his head, long white hair and beard, and some sort of robe for his clothes. My daughter was frightened and asked If we were living near Osama Bin Laden. I must admit that he held a striking resemblance, but quickly assured her that It was not him and that everybody has different beliefs. With all of the stories of the terrorists It was really hard to shake my own doubts about what this gentleman true reasons for being here were. Shortly after this encounter, I met the man’s son. He was a local entrepreneur that had been in the area for more than 30 years. He owned the small store that was within shouting distance from my house, so I found myself becoming friends with him. He was from India and studied the Hindu religion. He had four children with American wives, none of which he was still with. The more I learned about his culture, the more I wanted to learn. He was so proud of where he came from and so was his father. They both had amazing work ethics. His father is 86 years old and still works every day. He actually rides his bicycle to work at a local industrial plant. I had so many questions for how he raised his children. His hillier are raised by their American mothers and went to public schools. One of the daughters went to college here but quickly excelled, so he sent her to India to finish. They speak English, and also speak his native Punjabi language, but It Is broken. He was quick to tell me that he had to have a son and that is why he had Tour centers. I nerve Ana to De a son to Inherit ten Tamil Yes Delousing since en was the oldest because the daughters could not. This did not sit well with me, but he Just laughed. He said that is the way that it is in his culture. If he did not have a son, the items would go to his brothers. They are free to worship how they want. I then met my soon to be best friend and her family. She introduces me to her husband, and high school sweet heart. He is a short, with dark skin and dark hair and a southern accent. I whispered to her, â€Å"k, I give, where is he from? † She informs me that he is from Trinidad, but that his family is originally from India. So, I asked if he was related to the local store owner. She quickly stated that they were not and that their families do not always see eye to eye. I was shocked that this small town had this many Indians in it. I came from a slightly larger town, and I had never personally met know anyone from India and now I know two whole families. I felt privileged at this point to be able to be this diverse. Well most of us always want to know how people met, and I fell into that trap. She explained that they met in High School. She was quick to explain that her parents did not approve and she was at times forbidden to see him. At one point her father even made her write a report on Trinidad and India Just to see how serious she was about dating him. She completed the task and her father was impressed with the report so much that he allowed the courtship. They eventually got married and have three children. He also has a sister and brother that have local families. His parents live within a few miles of all of them and so do several aunts, uncles and many cousins. The parents still speak with strong accents and practice their religious beliefs daily. The children were raised to be allowed to practice whatever religion that they choose with their families. None of the children ever spoke the native language or practice the religion regularly. All three of them married Americans with Christian beliefs and that is what the study with their children. One day I was approached by the father and was invited to attend a Pupas at their home. Of course I had many questions about this. My friend begged me to go with her to this yearly ceremony. She said that it is a beautiful ceremony and you have to see it at least once in your life. She brought me a traditional Indian outfit to wear, that was absolutely beautiful. Needless to say my curiosity got the best of me, and I went. I first did a little research to see what I was attending, Just in case I had any questions. I learned that Hinduism is characterized by a belief in reincarnation by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures. That it is the world’s oldest organized religion, existing for 4500 years. Based on the ancient Vivid Literature and is populated by and almost infinite number of Gods. Reincarnation and being held accountable for one’s deeds (Karma) are fundamental components of Hinduism. It is the third largest category of religions. (â€Å"Hinduism for Schools†) The interesting thing about the religion is that they believe that there is a cycle to the lives we live. Since they believe in reincarnation, they believe that they only thing that follows us when we pass is our character. This cycle will continue over and over until we meet God. You start out at the lowest form and move up to human. So hen you hear people say they wish they could come back as a fly on the wall, which would be the opposite direction for the Hindu religion. Hindus believe that if you meditate really hard you will find God in your innermost self. They consider this Atman, and I have watched them Join hands and bow to each toner when teen greet Ana say, Names. So, I sake want Tanat meant. My Eternal’ father told me that it meant that â€Å"There is God in you†. He explained to me that this is why they believe in Karma and that you should respect everyone and everything. Hindus believe that God lives in all of us and that if you hurt anyone, or yourself, that oh hurt God. (â€Å"Hinduism for Schools†) So as we attended this Pupas and I entered the makeshift temple. There was a priest standing by the shrine where the offerings were being made, even money. I was quickly instructed to take my shoes off. The worshipers were saying mantras, and at times the priest would chant. There were picture and statues of many different deities. The other family members were praying to these deities. I noticed that a lot of them were women. I recently learned from my text that there are more than 330 million deities in India. They said that they can choose any shape they would like to view God in. Some can choose to view God as a mother in heaven, or as a shape such as fire. The meal was blessed and there was no meat served that day. My friend’s mother ended the evening with a Hindi song that she produced on CD. (Fisher, 2008, p. 72) After this exciting day that I got to experience how the Hindus worship, dress and eat, I really wanted to know how it was to do this on a daily basis. I asked my friend why he did not speak like his parents and even if he could speak their language or worship their religion. He told me that he could not. His parents chose not to teach their children the Hindu faith or the language. How to cite Growing Up Hindu in America, Papers

Japanese Recession Essays - Pamphlets, American Revolution

Japanese Recession Thomas Paine Thomas Paine For many years Thomas Paine was the epitome of American histories greatest drawback. In American history there is always that one detail that doesn't make it into popular curriculum. Whether it be the point of view from the loosing side of a war, to the secret dalliances of a popular politician, to the truth of a times social opinion- the American student is taught only so much. The most proper, popular material makes it in; along with any major facts too commonly known to ignore. Anything else is liable to fall to the wayside without enough support from historians or academia. There is always room for the improvement of materials taught; so said, it would seem there is much more to know about Thomas Paine then is currently taught. Within the last twenty years there has been a resurgence of interest in both Thomas Paine and his work. The new social consciousness is more in tune with his writings, and his underdog status appeals to many. His blunt style of speech has earn ed him admiration in many corners; in fact one of President Ronald Regan's more clever speech writers took to adding exerpts from Paines' writings into the President's major addresses. Paine has lately been heralded as ?Americas' first modern intellectual?, and is the subject of numerous books which have come out within the last four years. Common knowledge of Paine includes his birth in 1737 in Thetford, England, his writing of the Common Sense pamphlet in 1776, and his involvement in the American Revolution. Less common knowledge is his other writings: The Crisis, Rights of War and The Age of Reason; along with his role in the French Revolution. Even further down the path into the obscure is his brief French citizenship, his time in a French prison, and the short period of fourteen months which elapsed between his arrival in the Americas, and the publication of Common Sense. Paine is nothing if not the son of both perseverance and necessity. His financial woes are the stuff on whi ch young loan sharks are weaned. He grew up the soon of a poor corset maker, and knew only poverty most of his life. His employment track is littered with miss-starts in many fields, including stints as a teacher, a seaman, a tobacco shop owner and at various times a excise man. None of these were to be successful positions for Paine, giving him the start of a grudge towards England and its economy. After surviving one wife and separating from another, Paine was near his perceived end. Yet on the recommendation of a new acquaintance from America he decided to head west to the colonies, in hope of escaping the misery he'd endured in England. With nothing to his name but letters of recommendation (from the American whom he'd met in London), he arrived in Philadelphia, America in 1774. This American happened to be none other then Benjamin Franklin, and the prominence of Paines' recommender gained him the position of editor of the newly founded Pennsylvanian Magazine. Here, Paine establ ished himself as a radical thinker, a person unafraid to enter into the independence furor. Remembering the hardships he had faced in England, Paine became he ideal American patriot. In 1776 Paine published the Common Sense pamphlet without signing his name to it. Demanding independence from England and the establishment of a strong American union, the pamphlet found overwhelming support and approval with American colonists. With the revelation of its' author the pamphlet continued its' wave of success, drawing commendation from George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. In one of the most perfectly timed releases in history, Common Sense was unleashed to a public hungry for direction, and touched upon a raw nerve the size of a revolution. Paine quickly followed up in December of that year with the first in a series of pamphlets entitled The Crisis. It began, ?These are the times that try men's souls...Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered.? These lines were read aloud to Washing ton's' men as they lay shivering in the winter cold. From that point on Paine looked to figure prominently in the American revolution. Thomas Paine served in the